lose
lose是什么意思,
lose怎么讀
語音:
英音
[lu:z]
美音 [luz]
vt. 失去;錯過;遺失;耽擱
vi. 損失;輸?shù)簦蛔呗唤档蛢r值
lose的釋義是:v. 丟失;失敗;虧損;失去興趣;失寵。
用法:lose的基本意思是“丟失”“遺失”,可指由于疏忽而使事物丟失,也可指因力圖阻止而“失敗”“失去”,是及物動詞。lose也可作“減量”“減少”解,通常接“in/into+名詞”作賓語。lose還可表示“浪費”,主語多為物或事。
例句:He lost his job when he was caught stealing.
他因偷竊被當場抓住而丟了工作。
第三人稱單數(shù): loses
過去式: lost
過去分詞: lost
現(xiàn)在分詞: losing
易混淆的單詞: Lose
lose 丟失,遺失
來自古英語los,失去,毀滅,來自PIE*leu,砍,切開,分開,解開,松開,詞源同analyse,loose,-less.可能進一步來自PIE*skel,砍,切,詞源同scale,scalper.拼寫演變比較locus,ring.
用作及物動詞(vt.)
- I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丟了錢包。 - It's only the second time the team has lost a match this season.
那僅僅是本賽季該隊的第二次失利而已。 - The game will lose its relish when you grow old.
你年紀大了以后,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種游戲的趣味大打折扣了。 - He lost his life in the war.
他在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生。 - The truth is that we're so focused on what we are doing that we often lose sight of where we are going.
其實,我們經(jīng)常過于專注眼前的事情,而看不到前進的方向。 - How much do they stand to lose by this merger?
這次合并,他們要遭受多大損失? - We should travel according to the guide's instructions, otherwise, we shall lose our way.
我們應該按照向?qū)У闹笇眯?否則會迷失方向的。
用作不及物動詞(vi.)
- Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.
止步不前,終將遭到失敗。 - We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
我們已經(jīng)背負了這么多債務,實在損失不起了。 - Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快,還是走得慢?
1. lose control of:失去控制
2. lose face:丟臉
3. lose weight:減肥
4. lose interest in:失去興趣
5. lose track of:失去聯(lián)系
6. lose faith in:失去信仰
7. lose one's temper:發(fā)脾氣
8. lose sight of:看不見
9. lose concentration:失去專注力
10. lose hope in:失去希望
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